Chinese Academy of Sciences releases science and technology support "dual carbon" strategic action plan
Release time：2024-09-11click：0
On March 2, the Chinese Academy of Sciences held a press conference in Beijing to officially announce the "Chinese Academy of Sciences Science and Technology Support Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Strategic Action Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Action Plan"). The action plan states that the Chinese Academy of Sciences will deploy eight major actions in the areas of scientific and technological strategic research, basic frontier cross-innovation, breakthroughs in key core technologies, comprehensive demonstration of new technologies, talent support and cultivation, international cooperation support, innovation system capacity improvement, and "double carbon" science popularization, and In response to the major scientific and technological needs of the "dual carbon" strategy, 18 key tasks for specific implementation were proposed.
In September 2020, at the 75th United Nations General Assembly, China announced that it would strive to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. In July 2021, in order to thoroughly implement the major decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on reaching carbon peak and carbon neutrality, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Party Group fully launched the "Chinese Academy of Sciences Science and Technology Support Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Strategic Action Plan."
The action plan focuses on solving key core scientific and technological issues, promotes the construction of a green, low-carbon, cyclical development economic system and a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, promotes the energy revolution, and promotes industry Optimize and upgrade, accelerate the green and low-carbon scientific and technological revolution, actively support my country's participation in and leading global climate governance, and provide strong scientific and technological support for the country to achieve the strategic goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality.
At the press conference, Academician Ding Chibiao, director of the Bureau of Major Scientific and Technological Tasks of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced that the action plan clarified development goals in different stages of the short, medium and long term:
By 2025, break through a number of key technologies that support carbon peaking, promote the low-carbon green transformation of the economy and society, and explore disruptive and transformative technologies that support the goal of carbon neutrality. Clarify the mechanism of carbon sinks and form a scientific plan for monitoring and accounting of carbon sources and sinks to provide scientific basis for relevant national decisions; break through key technologies such as fossil energy, renewable energy, nuclear energy, and carbon sinks; promote comprehensive demonstration of low-carbon technologies in key industries and support Industrial green transformation and development.
By 2030, the key technologies supporting carbon peaking will reach the internationally advanced level, strongly supporting the realization of the carbon peaking goal; major breakthroughs will be made in the scientific principles and key technologies supporting carbon neutrality, providing a The carbon neutrality goal provides technological reserves and solutions. Propose and verify a number of original new principles and disruptive technologies; build a multi-energy integration technology system and an ecosystem sink-enhancing technology system focusing on new energy; form a low-carbon transformation and development system solution for key industries to demonstrate carbon neutrality The district provides systematic technical support.
By 2060, break through a number of original and disruptive technologies and realize their applications, strongly supporting the realization of the goal of carbon neutrality. To build a green, low-carbon, circular economic system and a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, and to achieve the strategic goal of carbon neutrality, we provide scientific foundations, key technologies and system solutions, and technologies such as carbon emission reduction and carbon sequestration increase achieve International leading level.
Zhang Tao, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and member of the Party Leadership Group, said that the action plan is for the Chinese Academy of Sciences to strengthen top-level design, give full play to the advantages of multi-disciplinary institutionalization, and organize academicians and experts to formulate it after nearly half a year of discussion and condensation. of. At the same time, this plan is an open science and technology plan that keeps pace with the times and will be adjusted and updated according to the international situation and national strategic needs.
